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Neal sees Walker’s chart as a resource, a prism through which you can understand your hair. His chart divides hair into four categories, with two or three subcategories each, largely based on curl pattern. According to Neal, Walker’s original chart has evolved among stylists to include curl patterns from very straight to coily curls. If you have Type 2A, there’s a slight wave to your hair and lots of body. You typically have medium- to lower-porosity hair (depending upon chemical or heat damage).
How To Style Type 2: Wavy Hair
If it’s coarse, it should be quite noticeable, like holding a piece of thread. And if your hair is neither barely there nor obviously there, you can assume it has a medium texture. Type 2B hair grows straight, but starts forming medium to large S-shaped waves at the crown (think beach waves). Kimble says the LOC method is going to make your hair more hydrated, giving you more elasticity for styling. Mielle Organics Pomegranate & Honey Curl Sculpting Custard is a thick curl detangler that delivers moisture and shine to your curls. SheaMoisture’s African Black Soap Bamboo Charcoal Purification Masque, which is a game-changer for preventing dry, brittle ends.
Type 3 – Curly
All of the proteins become a part of the hair shaft and contain sulfur atoms. When two sulfur atoms pair up and bond, they form a disulfide bond. If the two sulfur atoms in the same protein are at a distance, and join to form the disulfide bond, the protein will bend. Sign up to our newsletter and get exclusive hair care tips and tricks from the experts at All Things Hair. Medium to Normal Porosity Medium porosity hair will sink to the bottom of the glass after a few seconds, as it can absorb and retain water without losing it too quickly.
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It’s important to understand that within this category, there are subcategories – 3A, 3B, and 3C. Choose lighter solutions that won’t weigh down your hair but will still get rid of any tendency to get oily. Most dry shampoos work well to soak up extra oil without leaving behind any waste.
Wavy types can vary in thickness and the overall amount of wave present. Curly hair can stay healthy if you use good conditioners and deep treatment masks and don’t use heat-style tools. Also, using wide-tooth combs instead of brushes will keep curls from breaking while reducing damage. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of curly hair, or as it’s often referred to, Type 3 hair. This type of hair has a definite ‘S’ shaped pattern and comes with its unique set of characteristics.
To enhance the natural curl pattern of Type 3 hair, it’s important to use curl-enhancing products like creams, mousses, or gels. These products can help define the curls and add volume and bounce to the hair. A diffuser attachment on a blow dryer can also be helpful for creating defined curls without causing frizz.
THE ART OF GROWING BLACK HAIR LONG – NATURAL EDITION
Frequent moisturization is often required to keep the curls moisturized and well-defined. In addition to the obvious categories like straight, wavy, curly, and coily, a hair type chart can include several other factors to consider when pinpointing your unique hair type. If choosing among all the different hair types and factors sounds overwhelming, don’t worry — we’re here to help. We’re sharing everything you need to know about determining the type of hair you have and what that means for your daily hair care routine. A curl pattern refers to the shape and structure of the natural curls or waves in your hair. Type 1 is straight, Type 2 is wavy, Type 3 is curly, and Type 4 is coily.
Dove Amplified Textures Moisture Lock Leave-In Conditioner
Remember that the length of your hair can weigh it down and affect the way your curls look like. Thus, if your hair is very long, let it dry in a plop and assess your curl type before locks stretch under their own weight. Your guide to the 12 different hair types and how to work with what you’ve got. “Minerals in hard water and products you use all build up in your hair,” Amaral says. This can save you money during the trial-and-error period of finding the right product for your hair. She adds that some chemicals, such as those in smoothing treatments and bleach, are very strong and can cause skin damage by burning the scalp.
Decoding curl types can be frustrating, but it doesn’t have to be. It is hard to damage and next to impossible to curl this hair texture. Considered the driest according to the natural hair chart, tightly coiled hair falls under the Type 4 category in the natural hair chart. This can vary in extremity from tightly coiled with a specific curl pattern (4A) to Z-coiled but with no visible curl pattern (4B). For high porosity hair, it’s important to focus on retaining moisture in the hair.
"This helps hair retain hydration for healthier curls," she explains. To minimize any damage, use shampoos and conditioners that are rich with moisturizing agents and gently pat hair dry without excessive rubbing. Try Herbal Essences Bio Renew Hydrate Coconut Milk Shampoo and Conditioner, as this duo provided the highest level of conditioning in our Beauty Lab’s test of moisturizing formulas.
Determining porosity can be done by simply dunking hair in water. Porosity is hereditary or caused by damage and can be affected by factors such as heat, over-processing, and natural weather. Understanding porosity levels can help in choosing the right products for curly hair.
It’s common—and likely—to have a mix of curl textures (and even some waves!) on your head at once. Type 3 (curly) hair has great texture, but is prone to dryness and frizz. With its natural bend or curl, it can be easily identified by its fullness, versatility, and springy spirit. Finally, Type 4 hair is coiled, full of texture, and is also the most common hair type found in Black women.
I can’t tell you how many times I consult with clients about curl type and they want me to tell them their curl pattern when they haven’t cut off their relaxed or texturized hair. Ladies, in order to know for sure what you are working with, the chemically treated hair has to be removed, yes, even the texturizer. To keep hair from getting too heavy and dull from product buildup, use clarifying shampoos once a week and choose lighter products like mousses or milks to add volume.
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To avoid adding extra oil, be mindful of the products you choose – heavy serums or butters may not be your friend here. If you’ve got highly porous hair, it means there are numerous holes in its surface layer – the cuticle. You might naturally have porous hair, or it could be due to chemical and heat processing which increases porosity. Straight hair, or Type 1, is typically shiny and oily due to the lack of curls preventing oil from spreading down the hair shaft. If you’ve got straight strands, they fall flat from root to tip.
Since this type is usually frizzier than Type 2A, lightly formulated leave-in conditioners that coat the strands during humid days can add extra protection and keep the waves intact. Try Orlando Pita Well Behaved Anti-Frizz Cream Serum, the winner of the GH Beauty Lab's anti-frizz styling products test. You can also tell your hair’s structure by how well it holds a hairstyle, especially with straight and wavy hair. For example, if you have fine type 2a waves your hair looks and feels delicate and will not hold onto curls very well.
When hair professionals talk about porosity, they mean your hair’s ability to soak up moisture. If your hair is highly porous, it has a lot of holes in its surface layer, called the cuticle. “When you have had your hair in a protective style for weeks, the curl formation is completely gone. The cuticle is so dry and open that it becomes like little fish hooks that catch on each other and break when you take out the braids,” Castillo said. These curls are tight and springy — they would coil perfectly around a drinking straw.
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